Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Don't pity the blind. My life's richer than ever since I lost my sight

A week ago, and in a private act of worship in the cramped cave beneath the Church Of The Nativity in Bethlehem, I reached gently to touch the silver star marking the purported spot at which the Christ Child was born.

In doing so, I succeeded only in goosing the ample behind of an aged nun who was prostrate in religious reverie. One has to laugh.

You see, blindness is full of incident, colour and absurdity - and it can enrich rather than diminish life in ways most people cannot imagine.

Challenges: James Jackson has been gradually going blind since childhood

In a Stratford-upon-Avon hotel, I cursed inwardly at the excess garnish placed in my glass of orange juice, until I heard a waiter murmur quietly in my ear: 'That's the vase for the rose, sir.'

In a London supermarket, a woman asked if I wanted to buy oranges. I replied that, in fact, I was looking for apples.

'But you love oranges,' she retorted. Politely, I reaffirmed my commitment to apples.

'What about bananas?' she asked. No, just apples, I said. Our conversation lasted a further couple of minutes and alighted on the small matter of what kind of yoghurt I preferred.

At this juncture I realised with the cold sweat of mortification that instead of talking to me, she was actually conferring on her mobile phone with a boyfriend or husband and was paying no attention at all to my replies. It was the perfect parallel conversation; my very own Two Ronnies sketch.

Life is never humdrum when you can't see.

Blindness has become topical as the debate continues over Gordon Brown and the error-strewn letter of condolence he wrote to the mother of Jamie Janes, a young soldier killed in Afghanistan.

Many understandably feel sympathy for the Prime Minister over the fact his already poor eyesight seems to be deteriorating further.

They applaud him for taking the time, under such circumstances, to hand-write a letter to Mrs Janes. And they believe it deeply unfair that, out of this act of compassion, political capital appears to have been made by his critics.

For my part, I think Gordon Brown and his advisers should have known that in writing any letter of condolence you do not produce a hasty scrawl.


James said his blindness taught him that there was a clear benefit to having something to struggle and push against in life

However heartfelt, however difficult it is to write both physically and emotionally, and however busy your schedule, a letter like this is of such importance to the recipient that you read it and re-read, you check and check again.

You certainly don't misspell the name of the person you are sending it to, as Gordon Brown did. It was a mistake. Matter closed.

And that, I think, is what everyone would have said in years gone by. The trouble is that today we live in a victim culture, a post-Diana world where emotional incontinence and pity obscure common sense.

The last thing, I imagine, that Gordon Brown wants is to be pitied. Yet his spin doctors understand that fading eyesight is just the thing to garner pity and support. And in their desperation to boost the Prime Minister's floundering image, they are in danger of committing the terrible mistake of playing on his perceived disability.

As someone who sees considerably less than Gordon Brown, I can say with some authority that blindness is not worthy of pity. In fact, I'd be mortified if it was used as an excuse for any of my failings.

My blindness has taught me that there is a clear benefit to having something to struggle and push against in life. I have discovered the advantage of dealing with a condition that puts imagined and petty problems in perspective.

I have enjoyed the privilege of experiencing every day the quiet decency of the British public who unfailingly offer a helping hand. And I have laughed too many times to count over the ludicrous situations that my blindness has led me into.

My eye condition is retinitis pigmentosa, a congenital disease that progressively devours the cells of the retina and closes down the vision field.

Blindness has become topical as the debate continues over Gordon Brown who has poor eyesight

When I was 12, I was told I would be completely blind by 19. It has taken a lot longer than that - it's taken until now, and I'm in my 40s.

The decline has been gradual but relentless, as it has for my twin brother, who suffers from the same condition. I have never been able to see anything at all in the dark. I have never seen a star. I first started having to use a white stick in the evenings at university.

But because I knew I was going blind, I threw myself into my studies, gained several university degrees, was called to the Bar and built a career advising corporations and government departments of the political and security implications of their overseas involvements.

Slowly, inexorably, the blindness marched on. I once described it to a journalist as the longest goodbye in history. But I was wrong.

True, I could no longer see my face in the mirror when I shaved.

True, I could no longer see the smile of a pretty girl or the expressions of friends around a dinner table. But there is light at the end of that enclosing and narrowing tunnel.

The nuance of situations I find myself in, the vibe, the warmth, the kindness, the laughter. All these seem to have grown. As for my career, I sidestepped into historical thrillerwriting when I realised I needed to mould a different and sightless future.

A leap of faith such as this is easier when you are accustomed to stepping into the unknown. And when I achieved bestseller status, with my book Pilgrim about the children's crusade of 1212, it confirmed the wisdom of that move.

I would never have instigated it had I not lost my eyesight. I would never have worked with movie-maker Guy Ritchie on a screenplay (nor, incidentally, mistaken his then-wife Madonna for a secretary).

I would never have been exposed to so great a variety of screenwriters, artists, musicians, directors and creative types had I not refocused on a new career. Thank you, retinitis pigmentosa.

'Hell . . . Blind and crippled. You sure are in a world of hurt' - so drawled my American neighbour as he viewed me climbing the steps on crutches after I'd misjudged a step when getting off a ship in Egypt and suffered a compound fracture.

It was certainly challenging. Yet for years I have competed with my twin brother, Julian, in the disaster department.

We have always compared notes on the trips and pitfalls of everyday life. I once fell into a huge wire- cage dustbin, while he disappeared down an open manhole.

He locked himself naked outside his hotel room believing he was entering a bathroom, whereas I have mistakenly sat on laps in the smartest of restaurants, dug my coffee spoon into cigar-boxes believing them to contain sugar, lodged my white cane hard against cushions that turned out to be fat American tourists, and found myself swaying high above a building site on a plank of wood after taking a wrong turn across a road. Yet I would change little.

James worked with movie-maker Guy Ritchie on a screenplay and mistook his then-wife Madonna for a secretary


On the day that I fell into the huge litter bin in a London park, there was blood everywhere after my face was badly cut on the wire mesh of the bin. A dogwalker threatened to tie me up with his dog leads if I did not wait for an ambulance.

The following day, and looking somewhat like the Elephant Man, I attended a conference at which several senior Army officers approached and inquired whether I had been mugged.

I had to confess that while I would love to have single-handedly fought off a gang of hammer-wielding crack heads, I had actually fallen in a bin and was sober at the time. They appeared unimpressed.

Years earlier, I had jokingly tried to pass off my latest facial injuries as the consequence of a street robbery.

A colleague drily observed the mugger must have beaten me with a security gate, for the lattice-patterning of the steel was still imprinted on my face. The transition from poorly sighted to unsighted was not necessarily smooth.

To be blind and yet to be content is viewed by some with suspicion. They cannot quite believe it. Surely it is a blight and burden. No, it is life.

Happiness is about the inner self, about accepting fate, about self-knowledge, self-belief and a touch of faith. Friends and family are part of it too. The immortal comedienne Joyce Grenfell summed things up with the maxim: 'Live for the minute and thank God you're in it.' Not a bad approach.

Life involves both pain and joy. That is the common lot of humanity. No one escapes the pain and nor should they. But for any poor man, there is someone poorer. For every person with a disability, there is someone suffering worse.

Disability can elevate or diminish, inspire or deprive, uplift or destroy. That is up to the individual. Pity is ridiculous.

Gordon Brown's eyesight should not be an issue. He should never be vilified for having one blind eye and another that seems to be faltering.

He should, however, be condemned in my mind for incompetence, for letting down our Armed Forces, for racking up the largest national debt in British history and for being a pretty lousy Prime Minister.

After all, as a writer I do not expect a kinder book review merely on the basis my sight has failed.

I have all manner of technological help for my blindness. I sit here surrounded by electronic gizmos and gadgets, scanners and voice-recognition software.

It is a comfortable and blessed existence and I get to travel the world on research trips accompanied by teams of friends acting as my eyes, ears, gofers, translators, map-readers and occasionally even as pilots.

Within a couple of years, any residual sight I still have - the last one or two per cent - is likely to go. Although this will be testing, I will be fine.

The most dangerous thing I have ever done is to tumble into the gap between a train and platform or march unaware towards oncoming traffic on a busy main road.

Real courage, genuine risk, involves facing down an armed enemy, patrolling an area infested with roadside bombs, persevering as friends and comrades are killed or injured all around.

Against the self-sacrifice and devotion to duty of our military, blindness is nothing and our government appears inadequate and absurd. We owe our troops in Afghanistan more, certainly far more than a cursory nod to the Cenotaph.

You will not find me raging or even weeping at the dying of the light. Blindness has enriched my life. For sure, I have cracked my head and broken my bones, and have dealt with the irritation of trying to put toothpaste on a toothbrush and missing by a mile.

Some things are irksome. Yet blindness has granted me clarity and independence of thought.

Blindness has made me more compassionate and aware and grateful for the small things. Blindness has given me deeper insight in place of sight. It should never be used as an excuse.
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Wednesday, November 11, 2009

33+ Cool and Creative Ambient Ads

Silk Soft – Toilet Tissue Promotion

The objective of this campaign was to promote the fact that Silk soft is 100% recycled.


Tyskie – Beer Mugs Stickers


Police- Slower is Better


Tramontina Precision Knives – Ultrathin slices


Tibits – Very Very Fresh Vegetarian Food


Unicef – Dirty Water Vending Machine


Swiss Skydive – Elevator


Fisch Franke – the Living poster Filled with Water and Real Fish


Fiji Travel – Throw Away Your Clothes


Je*s Jeans – No Need to Bend Anymore


Fitness First (International chain of health clubs)


Colgate – Don’t Forget


Bergmann & Sohn Funeral services


toysdirect.com: Batteries


Rimmel Quick Dry Nail Polish


Frontline – Get Them Off Your Dog


Milky Way: Seatbelt


Aseema Charitable Trust: Education for Street Children


KitKat – Bench


What Goes Around – Comes Around


The Economist – How Long Can You Stay On?


Lay’s – Our Potatoes Are Grown Closer Than You May Think


doydoy – Germany’s Biggest Kebab


Pepperidge Farm Soft Bread


Wonderbra: Boobs! I broke the glass


WWF – Save Paper – Save the Planet

Monster.com Foosball – Stuck In The Wrong Job?


Gorge Grown Farmers Market


Your pin money. His life fountain!


MTV Switch – Global Warming. What’s All The Fuss About?


Science World – A Beaver Can Cut Down 200 Trees a Year


Eye Boner (the Orange Apple)


Meister Proper – Pedestrian Crossing


BIC – Huge Razor

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45 Ways To Improve Your Life

1. Smile more, it doesn’t cost you money and will knock years from your face off

2.Stop thinking about your regrets and start living your life

3.Forgive and forget. Holding grudges is like having excess baggage on a flight. You only end up paying hefty fines for them. So just bin those grudges and travel light.

4. Watch a movie by yourself; you will gain a whole new perspective.

8. Do something you’ve always wanted to do

9. Learn to use technology, it unfolds pleasant surprises everywhere.

10. Think about how fortunate you are and that there are others in this world struggling much harder than you.

11. Always be yourself. There’s no need to put on a show for anyone’s sake.

12. Learn to give.

13. Learn to accept gracefully.

14. Sing in the shower

15. Talk a walk around your neighbourhood and socialize

16. Pursue that dream

17. Sleep when tired. Eat when hungry.

18. Read a book a week.

19. Exercise. Sure way to beat illnesses and cheat old age

20. Enjoy your breakfast, lunch and dinner. Make meal times sacred. Don’t talk business. Everything else is rushed enough; take your time with meals

21. Talk to your parents while they are alive. At least you will save yourself some guilt in the future

22. Appreciate what material things you have in your life even if they are not very expensive

23. Don’t lose your temper. You gain nothing anyway and still end up looking stupid after that

24. Wear sensible, comfortable shoes with traction. Saves you tones of money on healthcare in the future.

25. Do not be afraid to dress up when the occasion calls for it. Flaunt whatever asset you have and feel good flaunting them

26. Don’t hold back if something is bothering you

27. Learn to argue less with the people that you love most.

28. Help a total stranger for no reward

29. Keep in touch with old friends

30. Learn to dance.

30. Visit the grave of someone you cared about.

27. Learn to play a musical instrument

28. Test-drive that new car even if you can’t afford it yet

29. Eat some ice cream!

30. Learn a new word everyday

31. Adopt a homeless animal from the shelter.

32. Clean your home and working environment

33. Learn a foreign language

34. Be decisive


35. Face up to criticisms


36. Accept shortcomings and work around them

37. Volunteer your services to causes you believe in

38. Make sure you know how to cook your favourite dish

39. Challenge your limits

41. Shed all preconceived notions

42. Don't read the newspaper for a week because there's more bad news than good

43. Climb a mountain

44. Seize the moment

45. Try even if it hurts. No pain, no gain

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16 Names of Things You Never Knew had Names

Kick or Punt




The indentation at the bottom of some wine bottles. It gives added strength to the bottle but lessens its holding capacity


Keeper




The loop on a belt that keeps the end in place after it has passed through the buckle.


Harp




The small metal hoop that supports a lampshade.

Ferrule




The metal band on a pencil that holds the eraser in place.


Feat




A dangling curl of hair.

Peen



The end of a hammer head opposite the striking face.

Obdormition



The numbness caused by pressure on a nerve; when a limb is ‘asleep’

Octothorpe



The symbol ‘#’ on a telephone handset. Bell Labs’ engineer Don Macpherson created the word in the 1960s by combining octo, as in eight, with the name of one of his favourite athletes, 1912 Olympic decathlon champion Jim Thorpe.


Ophryon



The space between the eyebrows on a line with the top of the eye sockets.


Liripipe



The long tail on a graduate’s academic hood.

Zarf



A holder for a handleless coffee cup.


Snorkel box



A mailbox with a protruding receiver to allow people to deposit mail without leaving their cars.


Purlicue



The space between the thumb and extended forefinger.


Rowel



The revolving star on the back of a cowboy’s spurs.

Phosphenes



The lights you see when you close your eyes hard. Technically the luminous impressions are due to the excitation of the retina caused by pressure on the eyeball.




Wamble



Stomach rumbling.
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12 Things You Didn’t Know About Cheating

Do men cheat more often than women? Should you confess if you’ve had an affair? Is cheating always about sex? Read on for the top 12 infidelity myths and the truth — or lack thereof — behind them.


Cheating doesn’t count if no one finds out about it


Does cheating really matter if there’s absolutely no chance you’d ever get found out, you will never see the person again, you had safe sex, it meant nothing, and you told no one? It completely depends on your personality. If you genuinely see nothing wrong with what you did, it probably doesn’t. There’s just one problem with this theory: Very few people truly believe there’s nothing wrong with cheating. Even dodgy people are aware they’re doing something “wrong” and this is where it all unravels, as your perception of your partner changes. You’re one up on him because you got away with something. This makes him appear either naive and too trusting, or vulnerable and hopelessly helpless. Good relationships are based on mutual admiration and respect, not pitying your partner or secretly thinking they’re ignorant.


People cheat because they’re unhappy at home


Having affairs report low satisfaction with their marriage. For men, on the other hand, that’s not necessarily the case. Many men who love their partners and have great sex at home never turn down an opportunity for a bit on the side if they think they can get away with it. In one study, 56% of cheating men surveyed said their marriages were very happy. Only 34% of unfaithful women agreed


Affairs are mostly about sex



Some affairs are about sex and most certainly include sex because sex with someone else is forbidden, making it very appealing. However, sex is not always the reason people cheat. Affairs are a way for people to get something they’re not getting from the relationship they’re in — it’s that simple. What’s not so simple is defining what it is that’s missing. In fact, oftentimes the cheating partner isn’t aware of it. Some people are searching for something they lost as a child, others for lost youth. Some people cheat on “perfect” partners because they’re sick of perfection. It’s not always about sex.
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If she cheats on you, she doesn’t love you


It may feel that way, but it’s not necessarily the case. It does, however, mean that your partner doesn’t respect you enough to honor the commitment you’ve made to one another and that he has a different value system than yours. Some people are more than capable of separating sex from love and physically sleeping with someone else doesn’t affect their love for you.


Men cheat much more than women do



This used to be the case, but now the infidelity scales are balancing out. Why? Women cheat for the same reasons as men: It’s someone new. It’s naughty (and therefore nice). However, there are other reasons women cite: The affair was a “reward” for being an unappreciated wife and mother or for putting up with a partner who wasn’t affectionate, didn’t listen or ignored them. It was an “ego boost.” (Gone are the days when we’d treat ourselves to a new lipstick or haircut to cheer ourselves up.) We’re still not as blase about affairs as men — women are more likely to feel guilty — but given that studies show we’re much better at lying, we’re also more likely to get away with it.
It’s also a myth that it’s men who try to turn friendships into affairs. Most unfaithful men see affairs as high opportunity and low involvement. On the contrary, it tends to be women who push platonic relationships from friendship to love and fantasy to reality, according to psychologists. Women get more emotionally involved and are keen to test out friendships to determine if they’d make for better relationships than their current situations. So, she’s often seeking a potential soul mate; he’s just having fun.
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Sex with an ex isn’t cheating because you’ve been there, done that



Sleeping with an ex is the sexual slip-up people most commonly expect to get away with. It doesn’t feel like you’re being unfaithful — it’s not as if it’s with someone new who might expect the sex to turn into a relationship — right? Wrong. Sadly, this is exactly why sex with an ex can have disastrous consequences. You might be having a shag for old times’ sake, but your ex may be doing it as a desperate bid to rekindle the relationship. So you have to break it off (again) and explain to your current partner why you’re suddenly getting e-mails or calls from him after all this time. The chances of getting found out are actually higher than if you’d had sex with a stranger because strangers won’t feel the need to write a long, incriminating closure e-mail.


You can affair-proof your relationship


You can lower the chances of an affair in your relationship, but there are never any guarantees. The next best thing? Choose the right partner. Choosing the right person is more important than keeping them happy once you’ve got them because things like morals, values systems and family backgrounds are much stronger influences on whether someone will cheat (or not).


If she has a history of cheating, she’ll probably cheat on you too

This one is almost always true. If your partner’s cheated on almost everyone they’ve been out with — and nothing has happened to make them rethink their behavior — they’ll almost certainly do the same to you.


You should always confess if you’ve had an affair



If the affair is known or strongly suspected, you’re better off telling. You’ve got more chance of rescuing your relationship after a voluntary confession than after an unwanted discovery. However, if it’s unlikely to be discovered, there are also valid reasons for keeping your mouth shut. For example, some experts will advise you not to tell if your partner’s not the strongest person emotionally. News of an affair isn’t exactly going to give them a leg up on that steep, bumpy road to high self-esteem. Telling is going to wipe out any trust they’d mustered up, and it could take years to rebuild (if, indeed, that’s possible). Instead, work out why you had the affair in the first place. What were you getting from it that you aren’t getting from the relationship you’re in? Is it possible to create that with the person you’re already with?
The worst possible reason to confess an affair is to make yourself feel better. True, it will lift the guilt off your shoulders, but it will plonk a whole heap of pain on your partner’s. You made the mistake, now deal with the consequences.


If there’s no sex involved, it’s not an affair

Emotional infidelity — deep, passionate connections between people who often aren’t even aware they’ve crossed the line from platonic friendship to romantic love — is the biggest threat a marriage can face. More than 80% of unfaithful people have affairs with someone who’d started out as “just a friend,” very often a workmate. In fact, one study showed that 50% of unfaithful women and 62% of unfaithful men were involved with someone at work. Intense but invisible, erotic but unconsumed, emotional infidelity is dangerous, addictive and way too easy to get away with. If you’re often pretending you’re single when you’re not; if you send secret texts or e-mails; if you share intimate details of your life with people you fancy and lie to your partner about seeing them, you’re an emotional cheater.
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Fantasizing about someone else means you’re about to be unfaithful

While many sex therapists will actually encourage couples in long-term relationships to fantasize about other people to cope with temptation — logic being, it’s OK to be unfaithful in your head, just not your bed — others say it’s risky. They say affairs start in the mind and fantasy sex can make you want the real thing even more. The whole point of fantasies, after all, is to conjure up brilliantly perfect sex. While the real-life unfaithful encounter is likely to be far less exciting and imperfect, strong images can increase the craving to stray.


Affairs can “save” relationships



This is a myth perpetuated by cheating people as justification for what they’ve done. And it’s false. Can you imagine a couple ever saying, “Boy, that affair was the best thing to ever happen to us”? That’s because you won’t. Affairs usually involve breaking a vow, lying on a regular basis and betraying trust. Even those who survive find the relationship tinged with resentment, sadness and guilt.

Having said that, looking at the reasons why the person strayed can help piece together what’s left of what you had before. People often have affairs to reinvent themselves or, more accurately, to be the person they think they want to be. A long-term partner is likely to see you as the person you were when you met, rather than the person you’ve become, or the person you want to become. An affair gives you the chance to start over. That’s why, after an affair, it’s important to ask, “Who were you with that person? How can you be that person with me?”
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Top 10 Influential People Who Never Lived


Santa Claus



What child has not been frightened into behaving thanks to the ever-present youthful fear of Santa not providing come Christmas? Almost all western children were told by their parents that Santa would leave them nothing if they misbehaved. I speak from experience when I say that it was one of the most effective methods of stopping tantrums! Funnily enough, though, the fear always dissipates on Christmas Eve as you just know that Santa will be coming - even if you did slip up a few times.



Barbie



As Barbie has progressed from a pretty young woman to whom all girls could aspire, to something often verging on the likeness of a harlot, one can wonder whether it was Barbie influencing children, or children influencing Barbie. There are certainly many similarities. Barbie has depicted almost every possible female lifestyle choice and I think there can be no doubt that she has been at the start of the path many women have taken in life.




Robin Hood



This could potentially lead to a debate about whether Hood existed or not, but I am of the opinion that he did not. Therefore, he is listed as my number eight on the list. I am sure we have all heard someone justifying theft because the victim is wealthy - and where did this justification come from? Not just the principles of redistribution of wealth that many of us live under in Western Society (read envy taxes) but the fact that to this day, we are all raised believing Robin Hood was a hero - when, in fact, he was a thief. Stealing is almost always wrong, and just because Robin Hood gave the proceeds of his crimes to poor people, it is not a valid justification. As for the previously mentioned taxes, there is every reason for us to believe that the majority of people accept these taxes because of their prior belief in the false morality of the Robin Hood story.



Cowboys



This is one for the boys obviously! . The cowboy was a great hero with a shining gun who represented the morality of Western ideals: manliness, defense of justice, protection of women and children. No doubt many now cringe at the lack of political correctness involved in the game and stereotype, but kids aren’t politically correct (thank God) and certainly won’t be hindered because of it. The influence of the Cowboy movie genre is indisputable an immense one. Oh - and for those who say “but cowboys are real!” - yes - but this is about the concept - not about a specific person - just as we might say Santa existed as St Nicholas, the concept is bigger than any one person.




he Marlboro Man



How many men reading this list who smoke, are smoking cigarettes with filters? Venturing a guess I would say all of them. Before the Marlboro Man campaign began, “real men” didn’t smoke cigarettes with filters - they were for women. The aim of the Marlboro Man campaign was primarily to get men smoking filtered marlboro cigarettes. The influence of the campaign is abundantly clear today. The campaign is considered to be one of the best in all history. According to Wikipedia, it transformed a feminine campaign, with the slogan ‘Mild as May’, into one that was masculine, in a matter of months.




Rosie the Riveter



And now another for the girls! Rosie the Riveter may not be a familiar name, but her picture certainly is. Rosie the Riveter told women that they can do anything - and they did! Rosie managed to motivate an entire generation of working-age women to get out of the home and in to factories to help the war effort. This is probably one of the most influential events of the Second World War. Once the floodgates of women working were open, they would never be closed again. All women working in traditional male jobs have Rosie to thank.



Daedalus and Icarus



In a short 24 hours, you can fly from one side of the planet to another. This (one of man’s greatest achievements) may never have happened if it had not been for the mythological characters Daedalus and Icarus. The story tells of Daedalus building mechanical wings for his son Icarus and ever since the tale was told, man has lusted after the ability to take the sky and fly. This eventually came true and the entire planet is a changed place as a consequence of it.




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The Little Engine That Could



The moral of this children’s tale is that self-belief, optimism, and hard work result in achievement - of even the most difficult tasks. The book first appeared in a slightly different version to today, in 1906. It has been regarded by many as a metaphor for the “American Dream”. The popularity of this book may also be a contributing factor to the huge number of self-help and “positive thinking” seminars and books that we see today.



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Big Brother



A relatively modern addition to this list, Big Brother has been a influence in so many social protests that he has to be included here. His name comes up every time a government passes a restrictive law or a law which seems to remove aspects of our eternal freedoms. Everyone recognizes his face, everyone knows what he stands for, and everyone is terrified of the potential for our own lives to be governed by our own version of the fictional character. Big Brother was, of course, created by George Orwell for his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.


Romeo and Juliet



Not only can Romeo and Juliet be blamed for much of our ideas of the “perfect relationship” - I think it can also be blamed for a high percentage of divorces. Couples going in to marriage seek the ideal of a relationship based entirely on passion and romance, and when that romance dims (as so often is the case) they feel cheated and believe the marriage has failed. When in reality, passionate romance is not required for a healthy marriage - while respect, love, and charity is. Romeo and Juliet have much to answer for!
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Top Bizarre Things You Can Buy on Amazon

Wolf Urine



100% pure wolf pee. Use this pee to deter unwanted creatures from your home. Its effectiveness is vouched for by one Amazon reviewer who said:

My Uncle Jared had been under the weather since his wife passed away. He was also in a lot of debt and doing drugs. So one day he bought this Wolf Lure, apparently covered his body in it, and went into the forest. We held his funeral last Thursday, but there was no body to place in a casket so we just remembered him the way he was, and placed flowers by the forest where his mauled clothing and remnants of teeth and flesh lay in eternal slumber. The local news ran a report of him, and we all wish him well with his wife.

Please note: this product can not be shipped to California due to state regulations on the importing of animal pee.



Stop Eating Poop!



From the product review: “Stop Eating Poop contains Glutamic Acid to deter dogs from eating their own stool. Yucca helps control stool and urine odor. Peppermint and parsley help to eliminate bad breath.” The peppermint and parsley are clearly essential for the dog who enjoys an occasional meal of poo. This product is not fit for human consumption.



Gay Attraction Body Mist



According to the product review, “Man To Man was created after years of study to naturally help Gays Attract other Gays.” I thought tighty whiteys and cosmos were already doing that!



Dr. John’s Famous Pee Pee



Are you about to take a drug test at work and you know you are going to fail? Dr. John to the rescue! This synthetic pee tests within normal ranges in standard urine tests. Avoid workplace discrimination by carrying a bottle of Dr. John’s Pee with you at all times!



Tank



For only $19,995 you can own your very own battle tank. This tank carries a crew of up to five internally and one externally. Includes head/tail lights and a 400 watt premium PA system. If you are unsure whether this tank is the one for you, check out this excerpt from one of the reviews on amazon:

I’ll admit it. Shopping for a personal tank can be a bit daunting. Many times in the past I’ve purchased overpriced, so-called “battle tanks”, then driven them into battle only to be wrecked in ten minutes by the first blow off of some insurgents home-made mortar. But not this baby, no way.

It looks like a great deal to me!




Liquid Ass Fart Spray



I am speechless on this one. Here is an excerpt from their product description: “Liquid ASS is an overwhelming, stinky, funny prank product. Once unleashed, this powerpacked, superconcentrated liquid begins to evaporate filling the air with a genuine, foul buttcrack smell with hints of dead animal and fresh poo.”



UFO Detector



Over the years many UFO sightings have reported magnetic and electromagnetic disturbances. The UFO Detector is designed to sense these disturbances and will signal their presence by flashing an LED and beeping. Now you can be the first to arrive on the scene of alien landings or crashes!



Roswell Soil Sample



For those of you who have no luck with your UFO Detectors, you can still experience part of the UFO/Alien phenomenon by buying soil from Roswell - the crash site of an alien spacecraft some years ago. Who knows, if you add water you may be able to grow your own Xenu!



Deer’s Butt



This is a genuine whitetail deer rear. Perfect for the lover of taxidermy or bottoms. Use this in combination with item 5 on the list for many evenings of entertainment!



Uranium



Yes - it is true - you can actually buy a can of real uranium! According to Amazon, the uranium sample is for “educational and scientific use only” so please don’t buy this product if you have any other plans in mind. The List Universe can not guarantee that you will not end up on an FBI watchlist if you buy this product
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Most Expensive Photographs


Andreas Gursky, 99 Cent II Diptychon (2001), $3,346,456, February, 2007, Sotheby's London auction.

Andreas Gursky, Chicago Board of Trade II, 1999, C-print mounted to plexiglass in artist's frame 73 x 95 inches



Andreas Gursky, Rhein II, 1999, C-print mounted to plexiglass in artist's frame, 81 x 140 inches


Andreas Gursky, Shanghai, 2000, C-print mounted to plexiglass, 119 x 81 inches

Edward Steichen, The Pond-Moonlight (1904), $2,928,000, February 2006, Sotheby's New York auction.


Edward Steichen, photographed by
Fred Holland Day
Birth name Eduard Jean Steichen
Born March 27, 1879
Bivange, Luxembourg
Died March 25, 1973 (aged 93)
West Redding, Connecticut
Nationality American
Field Painting, Photography


Steichen's The Pond-Moonlight
The Flatiron Building in a photograph of 1904, taken by Steichen.



Richard Prince, Untitled (Cowboy) (1989)[3], $1,248,000, November 2005, Christie's New York auction.


Richard Prince exhibit at the Guggenheim Museum, New York City.


Gustave Le Gray, The Great Wave, Sete (1857) $838,000, 1999.


Gustave Le Gray
Brick in the moonlight, marine by Gustave Le Gray
The Great Wave, Sète by Le Gray

Robert Mapplethorpe, Andy Warhol (1987) $643,200, 2006.




The cover of Patti Smith's first album, Horses, featured a photo taken by Robert Mapplethorpe.


Ansel Adams, Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico (1948)[8] $609,600, Sotheby's New York auction, 2006.


Ansel Adams at Big Sur, 1980.
Close-up of leaves In Glacier National Park (1942)


Farm workers at Manzanar War Relocation Center with Mt. Williamson in the background.


The Tetons and the Snake River (1942)




a Arbus' Child with Toy Hand Grenade in Central Park, New York City (1962)
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Truly Inspiring Typewriter Art

Paul Smith suffered from severe spastic cerebral palsy since young, which resulted in him losing fine motor control of his hands and face. He was unable to eat, clothe or even bathe himself, and of course, school was all but impossible for him.

However despite the overwhelming odds, Paul Smith never gave up and he started creating art using the typewriter. He accomplished that by merely using the characters ” @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) _ ” on the typewriter. This takes him 2 to 3 weeks to finish a single piece of art.









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Reusable, Recyclable & Radical Christmas Trees

As the debate rages on, it’s no longer entirely clear how good or bad the Christmas tree industry is for the environment. One thing’s for sure, however, even if you’re not worried about the impact on the environment, there are plenty of alternative options that are cheaper, reusable, and often much cooler than the traditional Christmas tree and some amazing ornaments to go with them

The Murano Christmas tree
As the world’s biggest glass Christmas tree, the Maruno is not just a celebration of this time of the year but also of centuries-old Venetian craftsmanship. The tree was prepared by a group of glassblowers from the Benetian island of Murano (from which the tree gets its name). Officially unveiled on December 8th, the tree is 7.5 metres tall.




The Johnson Banks Paper Cutouts


In the true spirit of reduce, reuse, recycle, Johnson Banks’ Christmas cards this year are ram-punched out of old magazines and brochures found around the office, in the shape of Christmas trees, using the cutter shown above. The trees are perfect for decorating the house, use as ornaments on a tree, or for use as Christmas cards since they are recycled without looking tacky.


The PossibiliTree™

The idea behind this great design from Richard Babcock is simple and practical (just like the design). Why should you buy, transport, and dispose of a new Christmas tree every year when you can buy something unique, innovative, and practical, that can be opened, used, collapsed, and put away at your will?




Recycled Glass Water Bottles Tree




The pictures above do not do the tree justice. Made from 300 Canadian glass mineral water bottles, the tree took two days to assemble. Not only is the tree simple and beautiful but it gives you something to do with all those water bottles that you’ve been collecting (of course you can’t just throw them away!). The tree was first created as a window installation for a furniture store in Montreal called Domison, by the design firm Paprika.




Hammacher Schlemmer 7-Foot Upside-Down Tree



Built to evoke a sense of the age-old tradition of hanging a tree from the ceiling, the inverted tree isn’t just a cultural conversation piece, but because if it’s economical use of space, it also gives you a sense of grandeur that your cramped apartment wouldn’t otherwise be able to accomodate.







Bruno North’s Green Christmas Tree




Bruno North’s green Christmas tree is definitely one of the best alternative trees you can can’t buy today. Sold out due to extremely popular demand, the tree is 80% more environment friendly than your traditional pine Christmas tree. Built with environment-aware ingredients it also minimizes waste and uses minimal energy for construction and packaging because of the use of CNC processes.




The Cardboard Christmas Tree



Cardboard art and sculptures are always fascinating. Whether it be something as complex as Mark Langan’s work or something as straightforward as these Christmas trees, these pieces are made from 100% recycled cardboard and offer modern and environment friendly solutions to art, design, and tradition.




Gareth Pugh Neon Bulb Christmas Tree


Designed and constructed by Gareth Pugh for the the flagship Topshop store in Oxford Circus, this tree uses 60 neon bulbs as branches and stands about three meters tall.




Estilo Tree Tealight Holder



Following the theme of simple yet practical and elegant while environment-friendly and reusable designs, the Blomus Estilo tree tealight holder is perfect for a romantic Christmas with your loved one. The stainless steel tree holds 13 candles but lit or unlit the tree exhudes elegant beauty.




The DIY LED Christmas Tree

If you’re in the mood for some construction this Christmas, you won’t find a better project than this LED Christmas tree. With a futuristic design and step-by-step instructions, this tree is guaranteed to draw stares and be the envy of your dinner party.



Mountain Dew Christmas Tree
It’s probably too late for you to start doing this one: the awesome Mountain Dew Christmas Tree. It took about 3 months of soda drinking (approximately 400 cans of Mountain Dew) and 4 days of building.

Grolsch Beer Christmas Tree
Mountain Dew? Weaklings… Try Grolsch beer instead


Knitted Christmas TreeIf you’re into knitting and crafts, why not knit yourself a Christmas tree? Like this big one done by about 1,000 knitters at Eden Project
The Shelf TreeDon’t want to bother with shedding pine needles or the hassle of putting together an artificial Christmas tree? You can make one out of books and magazines like this Shelf Tree by Frank Visser of IJM instead.
World’s Most Expensive Christmas Tree
Last year, Singapore jeweler Soo Kee Jewellery created this Christmas tree with 21,798 diamonds totaling 913 carats and 3,762 crystal beads. The tree looked like (and was actually worth) a million bucks!
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How to Survive (Almost) Anything 14 Survival Skills


The tips assembled here will change the way you approach each and every day—and help you survive a particularly bad one.
by Laurence Gonzales

1. Do the Next Right Thing

"Debriefings of survivors show repeatedly that they possess the capacity to break down the event they are faced with into small, manageable tasks," writes John Leach, a psychology professor at Lancaster University who has conducted some of the only research on the mental, emotional, and psychological elements of survival. "Each step, each chunk must be as simple as possible.... Simple directed action is the key to regaining normal psychological functioning." This approach can sometimes seem counterintuitive. And yet almost any organized action can help you recover the ability to think clearly and aid in your survival. For example, Pvt. Giles McCoy was aboard the U.S.S. Indianapolis when it was torpedoed and sank at the end of World War II, tossing some 900 men into the black of night and the shark-infested Pacific. McCoy, a young Marine, was sucked under the boat and nearly drowned. He surfaced into a two-inch-thick slick of fuel oil, which soaked his life vest and kept him from swimming—although he could see a life raft, he couldn’t reach it. So he tore off his vest and swam underwater, surfacing now and then, gasping, swallowing oil, and vomiting. After getting hoisted onto the raft, he saw a group of miserable young sailors covered in oil and retching. One was "so badly burned that the skin was stripped from his arms," Doug Stanton writes in his gripping account of the event, In Harm’s Way. McCoy’s response to this horrific situation was telling. "He resolved to take action: He would clean his pistol." Irrelevant as that task may sound, it was exactly the right thing to do: organized, directed action. He made each one of the sailors hold a piece of the pistol as he disassembled it. This began the process of letting him think clearly. Forcing your brain to think sequentially—in times of crisis and in day-to-day life—can quiet dangerous emotions.


2. Control Your Destiny

Julian Rotter, a professor of psychology at the University of Connecticut, developed the concept of what he calls "locus of control." Some people, he says, view themselves as essentially in control of the good and bad things they experience—i.e., they have an internal locus of control. Others believe that things are done to them by outside forces or happen by chance: an external locus. These worldviews are not absolutes. Most people combine the two. But research shows that those with a strong internal locus are better off. In general, they’re less likely to find everyday activities distressing. They don’t often complain, whine, or blame. And they take compliments and criticism in stride. The importance of this mentality is evidenced by tornado statistics. In the past two decades Illinois has had about 50 percent more twisters than Alabama but far fewer fatalities. The discrepancy can be explained, in part, by a study in the journal Science, which found that Alabama residents believed their fate was controlled by God, not by them. The people of Illinois, meanwhile, were more inclined to have confidence in their own abilities and to take action. This doesn’t mean we should be overconfident. Rather, we should balance confidence with reasonable doubt, self-esteem with self-criticism. And we should do this each day. As Al Siebert put it in his book The Survivor Personality, "Your habitual way of reacting to everyday events influences your chances of being a survivor in a crisis."


3. Deny Denial

It is in our nature to believe that the weather will improve, that we’ll find our way again, or that night won’t fall on schedule. Denial, which psychologists call the "incredulity response," is almost universal, even among individuals with excellent training. David Klinger, a retired Los Angeles police officer, describes in his book Into the Kill Zone that while moonlighting as a bank guard he saw "three masked figures with assault rifles run through the foyer of the bank." His first thought was that the local SWAT team was practicing. His second was that they were dressed up for Halloween. Klinger later said, "[I thought] maybe they were trick-or-treaters. It was just disbelief." (He did recover from denial to shoot the criminals.) One of the most common acts of denial is ignoring a fire alarm. When my daughters were little, I taught them that the sound of a fire alarm means that we must go outside. Standing in front of a hotel at about two o’clock one cold Manhattan morning, I explained to them that it was nicer to be on the street wishing we were inside rather than inside wishing we were on the street. Denial plays a large role in many wilderness accidents. Take getting lost. A hiker in denial will continue walking even after losing the trail, assuming he’ll regain it eventually. He’ll press on—and become increasingly lost—even as doubt slowly creeps in. Learn to recognize your tendency to see things not as they are but how you wish them to be and you’ll be better able to avoid such crises.

4. Use a Mantra

In a long and trying survival situation, most people need a mantra. Ask: What will keep me focused on getting home alive? Then learn your mantra before you need it. For Steve Callahan, adrift in a raft for 76 days, his mantra was simply the word "survival." Over and over during the ordeal, he’d say things like "Concentrate on now, on survival." Yossi Ghinsberg, a hiker who was lost in the Bolivian jungle for three weeks, repeatedly used the mantra "Man of action" to motivate himself. Often, a mantra hints at some deeper meaning. Ghinsberg, for example, explained it this way: "A man of action does whatever he must, isn’t afraid, and doesn’t worry." My personal mantra is "Trust the process." Once I’ve gone through the steps of creating a strategy, I continue telling myself to trust that the process will get me where I’m going.

5. Think Positive

Viktor Frankl in his book Man’s Search for Meaning recounts the story of Jerry Long, who was 17 years old when he broke his neck in a diving accident. Long was completely paralyzed and had to use a stick held between his teeth to type. Long wrote, "I view my life as being abundant with meaning and purpose. The attitude that I adopted on that fateful day has become my personal credo for life: I broke my neck, it didn’t break me." Carol Dweck, a professor of psychology at Stanford University, would agree with this sentiment. Dweck studies individual learning habits, specifically how people grapple with difficult problems. According to her research, individuals with a "growth mindset"—those who are not discouraged in the face of a challenge, who think positively, and who are not afraid to make or admit mistakes—are able to learn and adjust faster and more easily overcome obstacles.

6. Understand Linked Systems

In complex systems, small changes can have large, unpredictable effects. I wrote an article for Adventure (September 2002) about an accident on Mount Hood in which a four-man team fell from just below the summit while roped together. On the way down, they caught a two-man team and dragged them down too. Three hundred feet below, the falling mass of people and rope caught another three-man team. Everyone wound up in a vast crevasse. Then, during the ensuing rescue attempt by the military, an Air Force Reserve Pave Hawk helicopter crashed and rolled down the mountain. Because of the complex and coupled nature of the system in which all these people and all this equipment were operating, what had begun as a slip of one man’s foot wound up killing three people, severely injuring others, and costing taxpayers millions in the rescue effort. Accidents are bound to happen. But they don’t have to happen to you if you recognize your role in a system. Driving bumper to bumper at highway speeds, waiting for someone to tap his brakes and start a chain reaction accident is one example. Having a retirement account heavily invested in the stock market is another. A small move by a few investors can send everyone stampeding for the door. Being aware of such systems and analyzing the forces involved can often reveal that we’re doing something much riskier than it seems.

7. Don’t Celebrate the Summit

Climbers learn this the hard way: Don’t congratulate yourself too much after reaching a goal. The worst part of the expedition may still be ahead. Statistically speaking, most mountaineering accidents happen on the descent. Celebrating at the halfway point encourages you to let down your guard when you’re already tired and stressed.

8. Get Out of Your Comfort Zone

Every new challenge you face actually causes your brain to rewire itself and to become more adaptable. A study at University College London showed that the city’s cab drivers possessed unusually large hippocampi, the part of the brain that makes mental maps of our surroundings. The fact that London has very strict requirements for cab drivers forced them to create good mental maps, which caused their hippocampi to grow. For most of us, a normal routine at work, home, and play will provide plenty of opportunities for simple mind-expanding exercises. For example, if you’re right-handed, use your left hand. Learning to write with your nondominant hand can be extremely challenging and builds a part of your brain that you don’t use much. Learn a new mental skill, such as chess or counting cards for blackjack. Learn a musical instrument or a foreign language. A recent study suggests that Chinese uses entirely different parts of the brain than Western languages. Take tasks that require no thought and re-invent them so that you have to think. This bears repeating: Survival is not about equipment and training alone. It’s about what’s in your mind and your emotional system. Living in a low-risk environment dulls our abilities. We must make a conscious effort to learn new things, to force ourselves out of our comfort zones.

9. Risk and Reward

The more you sacrifice to reach a goal—and the more you invest in it—the harder it becomes to change direction, even in the face of overwhelming evidence that you should alter your course. Recently I decided to clean the leaves out of the gutters on my house. I put up a big aluminum extension ladder that is a real pain to move. I was up there, 20 feet in the air, reaching to clean as far as I could without moving the ladder. And I looked down and thought, Is this worth a broken neck? Or should I just go down and move the ladder? I performed a similar mental exercise in the Canadian Rockies this spring. I had traveled there to give a talk to a group of safety experts and decided to do some exploring. But I had no gear with me. As I crept farther and farther up a twisty mountain road in a rental truck, it began to snow pretty hard. And I thought, I’ve seen some pretty good scenery already. What if this vehicle of unknown origin breaks down or gets stuck? Do I want to try walking out in my cotton clothes and city shoes in a blizzard just to see one more vista? I decided that it would be most embarrassing to become a statistic in one of my own stories. I call this thought exercise the "risk-reward loop." When facing a hazard, always ask: What is the reward I’m seeking? What is the most I’m willing to pay for it?

10. Trust Your Instincts

Be careful who you go into the backcountry with. Some people just have it stamped on their foreheads: "I am going to die in a wilderness accident." But to recognize this stamp, you must pay attention to some very subtle signals. Researchers such as Elaine Hatfield at the University of Hawaii and Paul Ekman at the National Institutes of Health have studied nonverbal communication since the 1960s and concluded that it conveys essential information, which we ignore at our peril. It can be anything from a gesture to a slight change in facial expression. Most people will respond to such signals by feeling either comfortable or ill at ease with someone for no known reason. In a culture like ours, which puts more emphasis on logic and reason, nonverbal signs are easy to dismiss. Pay attention. They mean something.

11. Know Plan B

When undertaking anything risky, always have a clear bailout plan. In November 2004 I wrote about the hazards of Mount Washington for this magazine, recounting the death of two ice climbers who had evidently not planned beyond reaching the summit. When a storm blew in during the middle of their climb, they could have made an easy rappel to the bottom. Instead, following the only plan they had, they continued toward the top, where they died of exposure. Similar failures occur in all areas of life. When the IBM PC was released in 1981, Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) continued to follow its outdated plan, building minicomputers that cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. As a result, DEC, the second largest maker of computers in the world, went out of business. When formulating a bailout plan, it’s important to establish parameters by which to make the decision. For example, if you aren’t on the summit by three o’clock, you must turn back. Or if you have lost $100 million, you must end the project. Whatever the criterion, make sure it’s specific. Then, when you’re brain’s not working well because of stress or exhaustion, you’ll still make the right decision.

12. Help Others

In a survival situation, tending to others transforms you from a victim into a rescuer and improves your chances. Psychology professor John Leach writes in his book Survival Psychology that in disasters, natural and otherwise, doctors and nurses have a better survival rate because they have a job to do and a responsibility to others. This same phenomenon was documented in the Nazi death camps, where people who helped those around them stood a far better chance of surviving. Practice being selfless in daily life and it will become second nature when disaster strikes.

13. Be Cool

Acting cool is not the same as being cool. As the head of training for the Navy SEALs once said, "The Rambo types are the first to go." Siebert wrote in his book The Survivor Personality that "combat survivors . . . have a relaxed awareness." People who are destined to be good at survival will get upset when something bad happens, but they will quickly regain emotional balance and immediately begin figuring out what the new reality looks like, what the new rules are, and what they can do about it. In the past few decades, technologies like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have allowed researchers such as Bruce McEwen at Rockefeller University to demonstrate that stress changes the shape and chemistry of the brain, resulting in trouble remembering, difficulty completing tasks, and altered behavior. In effect, losing your cool makes you stupid. Examine the way you handle yourself under pressure: Do you blow up when you’re stuck in traffic or when someone cuts you off? Are you able to accept failure philosophically and move on with resolve to do better next time? If you’re rejected—in love, in business, in sports—do you stew over it? Practice being calm in the face of small emergencies and you’ll be more prepared to deal with large ones.

14. Surrender, but Don’t Give Up

The concept of surrender is at the heart of the survival journey. While that may sound paradoxical, it starts to make sense when you realize your limitations. If you are terrified, for example, you are more vulnerable in a hazardous situation. Ahmed Abdullah is an Iraqi journalist. When the war began, he found that he was horrified by the violence and in constant fear of dying. After years of combat experience, he explained the concept of survival by surrender: "Don’t be afraid of anything," he said during a recent radio broadcast. "If you are afraid, then you have to lock yourself inside your house. But if you want to keep on living, then you must forget about your fears and deal with death as something that is a must, something that’s going to happen anyway. Even if you don’t die this way, you can die normally, naturally.... Whatever [you] do, [you’re] not going to change this." Once you surrender and let go of the outcome, it frees you to act much more sensibly. It actually puts you in a better position to survive, to retain that core inside of you that will never give up. A good survivor says: "I may die. I’ll probably die. But I’m going to keep going anyway."
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The Secrets of Santa Claus Revealed

The secrets of how the legendary Santa Claus delivers gifts to millions of children throughout the world from the land of perpetual snow in one night have been closely guarded throughout the years, but one scientist believes he has the answers.

Also known as Saint Nicholas, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle, or simply “Santa,” he brings gifts and toys to good children on Christmas Eve, riding upon his sleigh pulled by 8 flying reindeer.


The toys and gifts are made at his home and a workshop where he creates them with the aid of magical elves or other supernatural beings, and according to Canada Post his home in the North Pole lies within Canadian jurisdiction in postal code H0H 0H0. Some say it’s actually an entire village, inhabited by his helpers surrounding his home and shop.

How Santa Delivers Presents
Every year Santa has the colossal task of delivering presents to millions of children across the world — all in time for Christmas Day, and all in just one night.

So just how does Santa manage to achieve this seemingly impossible feat? A scientist in the U.S. explains how this mammoth accomplishment could be performed.

Dr. Larry Silverberg believes that Santa Claus is a technological genius. He explains how Santa manages this feat by exploiting the space time continuum. The scientist says that Santa understands that space stretches — you can stretch time and compress space, in essence giving him 6 Santa months to deliver the presents.
Dr. Silverberg is a professor in mechanical and aerospace engineering, and has studied the Santa phenomenon in great depth.

Contrary to popular belief, he claims that his research shows that Santa does not carry presents for each child in his sleigh.

“We believe that he uses nanotechnology to grow the presents under the tree, and has figured out how to turn irreversible thermodemic processes into reversible ones. So he really starts with soot and natural materials, puts them under the tree, and grows them in a reverse process to create the presents, wrapping it all.” says Silverberg.

Then there’s the age-old question that Santa has to address every year — which children have been naughty, and which ones have been nice.

Dr. Silverberg says his methods are far more sophisticated than simply basing it on the sack loads of mail he receives.

“Before the entire process begins, Santa Claus listens to children’s thoughts. We believe the way he does this is by using large antennas that are miles long in the snow up at the North Pole.” Silverberg explains.

Santa’s trip on Christmas Eve takes in all continents and all time zones. Silverberg says that his sleigh is equipped with an onboard guidance system, and his reindeer are genetically bred to fly, balance on rooftops, and see in the dark.

The professor is convinced his revelations are of crucial importance to future research on Santa — studies that can only enhance the lives of children everywhere.

Track Santa on Christmas Eve
He can fly, but he can’t hide. NORAD, the joint Canadian-American military organization responsible for aerospace and maritime defense, regularly reports tracking Santa Claus on his magical flight around the world every year.

In addition to tracking Santa on the NORAD Tracks Santa homepage, you can also track his flight in Google Earth.

Santa Cams are ultra-cool, high-tech, high-speed digital cameras pre-positioned at many locations around the world only on Christmas Eve. The cameras capture images and videos of Santa and his reindeer as they make their journey around the world. Visit their website on December 24th to see Santa fly!

World Record of Santas
More than 14,000 people dressed as Santa Clauses paraded in the city of Porto in Portugal on December 14th to try to set a new world record for the largest gathering of Santas and raise money for charity.

14,000 Santa Clauses ‘break’ world record in Portugal.

According to the Guinness World Records, the previous world record for the largest gathering of Santas was set last year in Derry City, Northern Ireland, where a total of 12,965 people dressed up as Santa or Santa’s helpers.

Santa Claus Around the World
Saint Nicholas of Myra is the primary inspiration for the Christian figure of Santa Claus. He was a 4th-century Greek Christian bishop of Myra in Lycia, a province of the Byzantine Anatolia, now in Turkey. Nicholas was famous for his generous secret gift-giving to the poor, but is now commonly identified with Santa Claus.

But each Nordic country claims Santa’s residence to be within their territory. In Denmark, he is said to live in Greenland near Uummannaq.

Sinterklaas — also called Sint-Nicolaas in Dutch and Saint Nicolas in French — is the traditional holiday figure in the Netherlands and Belgium, celebrated every year on Saint Nicholas’ eve on December 5th or, in Belgium, on the morning of December 6th. The feast celebrates the name day of Saint Nicholas, patron saint of, among other things, children.

Sinterklaas arrival.

It’s also celebrated to a lesser extent in parts of France as well as in Luxembourg, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Poland, Hungary, Croatia, Romania, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and in the town of Trieste and in Eastern Friuli in Italy. Many Roman Catholics of Alsatian and Lotharingian descent in Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. also celebrate “St. Nicholas Day” the morning of December 6th. The traditions differ from country to country, even between Belgium and the Netherlands.

In the Netherlands, Saint Nicholas’ Eve on December 5th is the chief occasion for gift-giving. The evening is called sinterklaasavond or pakjesavond (”presents’ evening”). Traditionally, presents are ingeniously wrapped, and therefore called surprises. Presents are also traditionally accompanied by a poem from Saint Nicholas.

In Sweden, the town of Mora has a themepark named Tomteland. The national postal terminal in Tomteboda in Stockholm receives childrens’ letters for Santa.

Saint Nicholas.

The Finnish town Rovaniemi has long been known in Finland as Father Christmas’ home, and has a theme park called Santa Claus Village.

In the United Kingdom and Europe, his depiction is often identical to the American Santa, but he is commonly called Father Christmas.

In the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria and Germany, he is still portrayed as a bearded bishop in canonical robes.

Odin was sometimes recorded, at the native Germanic holiday of Yule, as leading a great hunting party through the sky. Two books from Iceland, the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier sources, and the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson, describe Odin as riding an 8-legged horse named Sleipnir that could leap great distances, with comparisons to Santa Claus’s reindeer.

According to Phyllis Siefker, children would place their boots filled with carrots, straw, or sugar near the chimney for Odin’s flying horse Sleipnir to eat. Odin rewarded them for their kindness by replacing the food with gifts or candy. This practice survived in Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands became associated with Saint Nicholas and can still be seen in the modern practice of hanging stockings at the chimney.

This practice in turn came to the U.S. through the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam in the 17th century, and evolved into the hanging of socks or stockings at the fireplace.

In Kyrgyzstan, a mountain peak was named after Santa Claus, after a Swedish company had suggested the location be a more efficient starting place than Lapland for present-delivering journeys all over the world. 2008 was officially declared the Year of Santa Claus in the country.

Santa’s Traditional Attire
Santa wasn’t always dressed in red and white. While the jolly Saint Nicholas was originally portrayed wearing bishop’s robes, in modern times, Santa Claus is generally depicted as a plump, jolly, white-bearded man wearing a red coat with white collar and cuffs, white-cuffed red trousers, and black leather belt and boots which became popular in the U.S. in the 19th century.

Old Fashioned or European-Style Santa Suit.

Father Christmas dates back at least as far as the 17th century in Britain, and pictures of him survive from that era, portraying him as a well-nourished bearded man dressed in a long, green, fur-lined robe.

In Washington Irving’s History of New York in 1809, Sinterklaas was Americanized into “Santa Claus” but lost his bishop’s apparel, and was at first pictured as a thick-bellied Dutch sailor with a pipe in a green winter coat.

In the poem, “The Night Before Christmas,” Santa is established as a heavyset man with 8 reindeer, which were named for the first time.

In some images of the early 20th century, Santa was depicted as personally making his toys by hand in a small workshop like a craftsman. Eventually he enlisted the aid of many elves to make the toys, but they were still handmade by each individual elf working in the traditional manner

Santa and Mrs. Claus.
The Night Before Christmas

‘Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house
Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse.
The stockings were hung by the chimney with care,
In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there.
The children were nestled all snug in their beds,
While visions of sugar plums danced in their heads,
And Mama in her ‘kerchief, and I in my cap,
Had just settled our brains for a long winter’s nap –
When out on the lawn there arose such a clatter,
I sprang from the bed to see what was the matter.
Away to the window I flew like a flash,
Tore open the shutters, and threw up the sash.
The moon on the breast of the new fallen snow
Gave the luster of mid-day to objects below.
When, what to my wondering eyes should appear,
But a miniature sleigh, and eight tiny rein-deer,
With a little old driver, so lively and quick,
I knew in a moment it must be St. Nick.
More rapid than eagles his coursers they came,
And he whistled, and shouted, and called them by name:
“Now! Dasher, now! Dancer, now! Prancer and Vixen,
“On! Comet, on! Cupid, on! Dunder and Blixem.”
“To the top of the porch! To the top of the wall!
“Now dash away! Dash away! Dash away all!”
As dry leaves before the wild hurricane fly,
When they meet with an obstacle, mount to the sky.
So up to the house-top the coursers they flew,
With the sleigh full of toys — and St. Nicholas too.
And then in a twinkling, I heard on the roof
The prancing and pawing of each little hoof.
As I drew in my head, and was turning around,
Down the chimney St. Nicholas came with a bound.
He was dressed all in fur, from his head to his foot,
And his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot.
A bundle of toys was flung on his back,
And he looked like a peddler just opening his pack.
His eyes — how they twinkled! His dimples, how merry.
His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry.
His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow,
And the beard of his chin was as white as the snow.
The stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth,
And the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath.
He had a broad face, and a little round belly
That shook when he laughed, like a bowl full of jelly.
He was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf,
And I laughed when I saw him in spite of myself.
A wink of his eye and a twist of his head
Soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread.
He spoke not a word, but went straight to his work,
And filled all the stockings, then turn’d with a jerk.
And laying his finger aside of his nose
And giving a nod, up the chimney he rose.
He sprung to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle,
And away they all flew, like the down of a thistle.
But I heard him exclaim, ere he drove out of sight –
“Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good night.”
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Tuesday, November 10, 2009

8 Most Bizarre Body Modifications

Eyeball Tattoo

Corneal tattooing is not only possible, but it has been known and done now for over 2,000 years — it became almost commonplace in the late 19th century and into the 20th century to correct defects such as corneal scarring and leucomas. These days, it is done less often because contact lenses are very effective at covering these defects, and prosthetic technology is also more accessible. However, not everyone can wear contact lenses, and not everyone wants their eyeball popped out even if it is blind; hence cosmetic tattooing of the eye.


Scarification

Scarification is the creative and artistic application of scars in a controlled manner to achieve an aesthetically or spiritually pleasing result. In the process of body scarification, scars are formed by cutting the skin. Even though many people hold that scarification is no more painful than tattooing, it is somehow more "intense" to most of them.

3D-Art Implant

A 3D-Art implant is any object implanted fully under the skin for the purpose of affecting a sculptural change of the surface. The "invention" and popularization of implants as 3D-Art is credited primarily to Steve Haworth. Implants can be stretched just like piercings. A good example of this are horn implants—they start as smaller implants, and are then taken out when healed and replaced with slightly larger ones. This process is repeated to achieve the final size. There are some risks of irritation to the skin above the implant if this process is pushed too fast, as with all stretching.


Corset Piercings

One of the newest trends in body modification comes in the form of corset piercings. They are a series of surface piercings arranged up the back in two vertical columns. The piercing is located in the spot where the eyelets would be if one was wearing a corset. It is a symmetrical piercing with an equal number of holes on each side. As few as four holes can be used (two on each side) up to as many as the expanse of skin will allow.


Branding

The Human Branding is, perhaps, the most painful of all body modifications. In full-scale branding, the iron is heated hot enough and applied long enough that the resulting wound is a third degree burn, which destroys the nerve. These third-degree burns never regain sensitivity. It will make a silver scarred area in the shape of the third degree burn, due to destruction of the entire dermis layer of the skin. The surrounding skin will eventually fill in areas that haven’t been severely damaged, which takes years.


Body Suspension

Body suspension is the act of suspending the human body via temporary piercings made just before the suspension process. The body is then raised either partially or completely from the ground by especially modified fishing hooks.


Tongue bifurcation

One of the newest body modifications to hit the scene is tongue splitting, or tongue bifurcation. The process involves literally cutting the tongue in half directly down the center. Once the tongue is split it is possible to move both sections independently of one another.


Pointy Ears

New York plastic surgoen Dr. Lajos Nagy created a surgical procedure to make human ears pointed, like a mythological creature. According to the doc, "ears becoming pointed as a result of plastic surgery not only enhance the attractiveness of the face, but also improve the experience of listening to music."
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Earthen Architecture 14 of the World’s Dirtiest Buildings

Earthen buildings come in a vast variety of shapes and sizes, made from materials like fired clay, compressed dirt and a mixture of clay, sand, straw and water. People have been using various forms of earth to build structures for centuries, from the traditional thatched cottages in Devon, England to the pueblo villages of the American west. The ancient ‘rammed earth’ building technique has been used in Neolithic architecture sites and modern cathedrals alike. Here are 15 diverse examples of structures made from earthen materials.



Great Mosque, the World’s Largest Earthen Building

There’s no earthen building in the world larger than the Great Mosque of Djenne in Mali, Africa. Considered by many architects to be the pinnacle of Sudano-Sahelian architectural style, this mosque is one of the most famous landmarks in Africa and was built in 1907 (an earlier structure on this site was built in the 13th century). Bundles of deleb palm wood are embedded into the walls both for decoration and for use as scaffolding for annual repairs.


Cob House on Mayne Island, Canada


This adorable little cob cabin mimics the style often seen in England but is actually located in Mayne Island, Canada. It features the smooth surfaces, curved walls and archways so typical of cob architecture. Some modern elements are included as well, such as the pre-fab windows.


Rammed Earth Chapel of Reconciliation in Berlin


The minimalist Chapel of Reconciliation in Berlin stands as a symbol of the reunion of East Germany and West Germany, standing on a spot that was once a “deadly no-man’s land”. It’s Berlin’s first public building and only church constructed of rammed earth, and is among the most modern examples of this building technique in the world. Use of the rammed earth style of building involves compressing a damp mixture of earth containing sand, gravel and clay into an externally supported frame that molds the shape of the wall section, creating a solid wall of earth.


Rammed Earth Home by Paul Weiner



While rammed earth fell out of vogue for a while during the 20th century, it’s experiencing a resurgence as a green building material since it’s natural, low-cost and provides good thermal mass. It’s also fireproof, soundproof and avoids the dilemma of deforestation and toxic materials. These photos show a modern rammed earth home made by architect Paul Weiner.


Fired Ceramic ‘Geltaftan’ Buildings


The remarkable ‘Geltaftan’ system of building uses an earth mixture high in clay which is then fired to become ceramic. This technique was developed by Iranian architect Nader Khalili, whose research into creating ceramic houses was based on his idea that permanent, water-resistant and earthquake-resistant houses could be built with the implementation of the four elements. Earth and water are used to create the buildings, and fire and air finish them. Entire rooms are fired from the inside, reaching temperatures of at least 1,830°F. After the firing, only the ceiling flues are opened to allow cooling.


Mali ‘Ginna’ Earthen Dwelling for Spiritual Leaders



In Dogon Country, Mali, each village has a large family dwelling made from earth that is reserved for the spiritual leader of the community. These ‘ginnas’ have a raised living area reached by a ladder carved from a tree trunk, and the 80 niches on the front of the building represent the original ancestors and their descendents.



Devon, England Traditional Cob Cottages




Nowhere are cob homes more common than in Devon, England. These picturesque cottages are quintessentially British, with a look that just screams ‘English countryside’. Cob certainly isn’t a passing trend or a ‘weird new thing’ here – these cute cob cottages with their whitewashed exteriors and thatched roofs have been the norm in this area for centuries. This particular example is incredibly old – the date plate reads 1539.


Modern Rammed Earth Napa Valley Home




Tatwina and Richard Lee’s hilltop Napa Valley property is a beautiful example of modern rammed-earth architecture that blends in with its natural surroundings. The house is technically a line of four one-story buildings made of earth, concrete and steel designed by the Lees’ own son and daughter-in-law, Eliot Lee and Eun Sun Chun.


Sustainable Hobbit House




Looking like something straight off the Lord of the Rings set, this cozy hobbit hole of a home was built in Wales from stone, mud and remnant wood from nearby forests, resulting in a cost of just $10 per square foot. Natural light streams in from a skylight at the top of the earthen, grass-covered dome. The use of materials from the construction site and the way the home was designed give it that truly unique, eco-friendly character that can only be found in earthen homes.


Taos, New Mexico Pueblo Villages




The Taos Pueblo is a historical adobe village in Taos, New Mexico – multi-storied buildings that have been continuously inhabited for over 1,000 years. It was probably built between 1000 and 1450 A.D., and as of 2006 it had 150 inhabitants. Adobe is a natural building material made out of sand, clay, water and a fibrous organic material like sticks, straw or dung. It’s similar to cob, and is commonly used in hot desert climates.


Sun Ray Cob Yoga Studio

The Sun Ray yoga studio is a great example of how cob can be used to create sculptural forms. This unusual structure defies the typical boxy silhouette that cob houses tend to have – it’s round with an almost chapel-like entryway. The diamond-shaped windows are testament to how creative cob builders can get when designing these kinds of earthen buildings.


Rammed Earth Home in Westlake Hills, Texas

This beautiful Westlake Hills, Texas home is testament to how versatile rammed earth really is. Designed by architect Lou Kimball, this 5,000-square-foot home has 2-foot-thick walls that make the building so energy efficient, it received a 5-star energy rating from the City of Austin Green Building Program.


Hakka Houses of China

The Hakka dwellings of China are earthen buildings were built by the Hakka people, who began immigrating to southern China from the northern part of the country in the 17th century. These round rammed earth buildings were designed for defensive purposes, with only one entrance and no windows at ground level. The largest Hakka houses covered up to 40,000 meters and most of the ones still standing today cover around 10,000 meters. The Hakka style of earthen architecture is largely unique to China.


Offbeat Eco-Village of Earthen Huts

For five years, a group of people lived undisturbed in a hidden eco-village in the Preseli mountains of west Wales – until a pilot flying over the area saw a glint of sunlight reflecting off a solar panel on the main building. The inhabitants of this village of earthen huts then spent a decade fighting to keep their homes, which had been built without government permission, from being bulldozed. Happily, the village has finally been given planning approval, so the community can now return to living in sustainable peace.
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12 Of The Most Expensive Foods And Drinks

With all the talk about rising food costs, many of us find ourselves in the grocery aisles complaining about paying $4.50 for a gallon of milk. Well, you haven’t seen anything yet! We've compiled a list of ridiculously expensive foods and drinks—including a $250 chocolate truffle and a $700 bottle of wine—that will only have you saying “Bon appétit” if you can afford it.



Classic Grey Sevruga Caviar
This Russian caviar comes from the Caspian Sea and a mere 14-ounce jar will run you $2,520.



La Madeline au Truffe
Knipschildt Chocolatier packages this decadent sweet in its very own box, nestled on a bed of sugar pearls. Just one of these chocolate truffles costs $250.




Moose Milk Cheese
Called "The World's Most Expensive Cheese" for good reason, this cheese costs $500 per pound and comes from small, private moose cow farms in rural Sweden.


Red Iranian Saffron
This type of saffron is of a quality called Sargol grade, which means "top of the flower,” and costs $750 for 100 grams.


Kobe Wagyu Beef
Wagyu beef is known around the globe for its juicy tenderness and superb flavor, which may explain why it’s $285.95 for just four steaks.


Fresh Black Winter Truffles
These Italian truffles are among the most expensive in the world—a quarter pound will subtract $400 from your bank account!


Kopi Luwak Coffee
Made from coffee berries that have been—we are not lying—eaten by and passed through the digestive tract of a civet, a cat-sized mammal found in Southeast Asia and Southern China, a pound costs $229.95.



Dom Perignon 1988 Vintage Champagne
This well-known Champagne maker is synonymous with expensive costs, but this particular vintage, at $700 a bottle, is still pretty outrageous.




Goose Foie Gras
Goose liver foie gras is known for its softer, creamier taste than its duck liver counterpart. However, at $115 for 10 ounces, it's certainly not soft on your wallet.



Golden Opulence Sundae
New York City eatery Serendipity 3 holds the Guinness World Record for "Most Expensive Sundae." This $1,000 dessert includes a 23-karat edible gold leaf, rare chocolates and ice cream, served in a crystal goblet with an 18-karat gold spoon.



Tieguanyin Tea
This premium variety of Chinese oolong tea is closely related to green tea, and one kilo of it can cost as much as $3,000.


Martini on the Rock
At Manhattan’s Algonquin Hotel, you can sit in the lap of luxury at the Blue Bar and for $10,000 you can purchase the hotel's famous martini, which includes the diamond of your choice as decoration in the bottom of your glass.
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